Post Hole Concrete Calculator — ft, bags, cost

Dimensions in feet, inches · Volume per hole · 40/60/80 lb bags · Cost estimate
IRC R403 / ACI 318
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How to use this calculator

Select your post size, hole diameter, hole depth, and number of posts. The calculator subtracts the post volume from the hole volume to determine the exact concrete needed. Choose your preferred bag size (40, 60, or 80 lb) for accurate bag counts.

Post size — nominal sizes use actual lumber dimensions (4×4 = 3.5"×3.5", 6×6 = 5.5"×5.5").
Hole diameter — should be 3× the post width minimum per IRC.
Waste — add 10% for spillage and uneven holes.

80 lb ≈ 0.6 ft³ 60 lb ≈ 0.45 ft³ 40 lb ≈ 0.3 ft³ Hole ≥ 3× post width
Post & Hole Dimensions
%
Post Hole Diagram
$Cost Estimate
$
Per Hole
Hole Volume
ft³
Post Volume
ft³
Concrete per Hole
ft³
Bags per Hole
bags
Project Total
Total Concrete Volume
ft³
Total Volume (yd³)
yd³
Total Bags Needed
bags
Total Weight
lbs

Saved Calculations

TimePostsHoleBags/HoleTotal BagsCost
No saved calculations

How to Calculate Concrete for Post Holes

This calculator determines the exact amount of concrete needed for fence posts, deck posts, mailbox posts, or any post set in concrete. It calculates the cylindrical hole volume, subtracts the square or round post volume, and converts to bags of premixed concrete.

Formulas Used

Hole volume: V = π × (diameter/2)² × depth
Square post volume: V = side² × depth
Round post volume: V = π × (diameter/2)² × depth
Concrete needed: hole volume − post volume + waste

Bag Yields

40 lb bag ≈ 0.30 ft³, 60 lb bag ≈ 0.45 ft³, 80 lb bag ≈ 0.60 ft³. These are approximate yields for standard premixed concrete (e.g., Quikrete, Sakrete).

FAQ

How deep should a post hole be? General rule: 1/3 of total post length underground, minimum 24" for fence posts, 42" below frost line for structural posts per IRC R403.1.

How wide should the hole be? IRC recommends 3× the post width. For a 4×4 post (3.5" actual), use a 10–12" diameter hole.

Misha Noyr, M.Eng.

Misha Noyr, M.Eng.

Civil Engineer · 15+ yrs · structural design, geotechnics. Full bio →